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Congratulations! Your child is beginning to leave her bottle behind and has started to use her first sippy cup. And the best training cup is one that makes the transition from bottle to cup an efficient, timely, and healthy one.

The Right Training Cup

While a “no spill” cup seems like the perfect choice for toddler and parent alike, those cups are designed much like baby bottles. The same valve in the no-spill top that keeps the liquid from spilling requires your child to suck rather than sip to get a drink. If your child’s cup has a top with a spout, she will learn to sip from it. Two handles and a weighted base make spills less likely.

When to Use a Training Cup

Children can be introduced to a sippy cup before they are one year old, and we suggest phasing out the bottle between the ages of 12 and 24 months. Use a sippy cup as the source for all liquids at that age, and only when your child is thirsty and at mealtime to avoid overdrinking. The transition from sippy cup to regular cup should be a swift one.

Healthy Sipping Habits

The best first option in a sippy cup between meals is water. Milk or juice should be offered at mealtimes, when saliva production increases and helps neutralize the effects of these drinks on young teeth. And don’t let your child go to sleep with anything other than water—falling asleep with a cup filled with milk, juice, or other sugary drinks means these liquids stay in the mouth overnight. Finally, while a sippy cup is convenient and portable, don’t let your young child walk and sip at the same time to avoid injuries.

When your child comes to our Dallas office for her first visit, please bring any questions you might have about training cups. We would be glad to share ways to make the move from bottle to cup both successful and safe!

You’re an old pro at brushing and flossing by now—after all, you’ve devoted years to looking after your dental health, carefully brushing for two minutes twice each day and flossing daily.

But now, you’ve entered unfamiliar territory—orthodontic treatment. It’s time to level up your brushing game to protect your teeth and gums while you create a more attractive, healthier smile.

Why make changes in your dental routine? Because of plaque. Brackets and wires can make brushing more difficult, allowing plaque to build up around your braces. And plaque which sticks around leads to:

• Demineralization—The bacteria in plaque produce acids, which strip away minerals from tooth enamel. This creates a weak spot in the enamel and can leave a noticeable white stain on your tooth when your braces come off—especially around the places your brackets used to be, because that’s often where plaque accumulates.
• Cavities—Over time, as bacteria continue to attack enamel, a weak spot in the tooth’s surface becomes larger and deeper until it forms a cavity.
• Gingivitis—It only takes a few days for plaque to build up enough to irritate gum tissue and cause tender, inflamed, puffy, or bleeding gums.

Some new skills and new tools will help you keep teeth and gums healthy while you’re wearing braces.

Adapt Your Brushing Strategy

Wearing braces means adapting your brushing and flossing habits. You might need to spend a bit more time cleaning your teeth, but the results will be worth it!

• Brush More Often

Brushing after you eat is generally recommended to remove any food particles and plaque sticking around your brackets and wires. This might mean brushing in the morning, after meals and snacks, and before you go to bed. If you’re unable to brush after eating, be sure to rinse and swish with water to help remove food particles.

• Brush and Floss More Carefully

Brush each tooth surface, outside, inside, and the tops of molars. Angle your brush to clean around brackets and under wires. And while flossing might be more challenging, it’s still essential. Drs. Sheena Allen, Mark Margolin, and Moein Sadrkhani can show you how to floss when wires get in your way.

Upgrade Your Tools

The right tools make any task easier:

• Toothbrushes— Your teeth and gums might be more sensitive now that you have braces. This is a good time to remember that you never need to scrub your teeth, gums, or braces, and that a soft-bristled brush is the only kind of brush to buy.

There are brushes designed especially for braces which have angled bristles to clean around brackets or smaller heads to fit more comfortably in your mouth. Some people find electric toothbrushes are more effective.

• Interproximal brushes and dental picks—Small cone-shaped brushes and soft picks can clean between your teeth and around your brackets and wires when a brush head is too bulky.
• Floss threaders and braces-friendly floss—Floss threaders are flexible hoops which allow you to maneuver floss under the arch wire and between your teeth. Or try pre-cut floss, which comes with one stiff end to thread easily through your braces and between your teeth.
• Water flossers—A water flosser is a gentle and effective way to help wash away food particles.
• Over the counter or prescription rinses—Drs. Sheena Allen, Mark Margolin, and Moein Sadrkhani can recommend special rinses which can help prevent cavities.
• Cleaning kit—Put together a kit with toothbrush, travel-size toothpaste, floss or picks, and a small mirror for cleanup on the go.

Because there are so many options, experiment with different tools until you find the best, most efficient way to keep your teeth and braces their cleanest.

Learn from the Experts

Finally, optimize your brushing strategies with help from the experts. The dental team at Dallas Dental Arts in Dallas can teach you new brushing and flossing techniques and suggest the best tools to get the best results. And keep up with your regular dental appointments and cleanings! Regular exams will catch any signs of demineralization before they can lead to stains or cavities, and your hygienist can work around your braces to remove plaque you might have missed.

Take some time each day to level up your brushing game, and, when those braces come off, you’ll celebrate with a winning smile!

It’s a busy time of year. Book lists! Supplies! New clothes! (How did they outgrow those shoes already?) And while you’re preparing your family’s list of back-to-school necessities, here are a few essential reminders to help your child begin the school year with a healthy smile.

• Review

It never hurts to review the basics before the start of the school year, and that holds true for dental care as well! Make sure your child is brushing two minutes twice a day, and using floss or another interdental tool to clean between the teeth. If his toothbrush has been in use since the end of the last school year, it’s probably time to replace it. Bristles are at their best for about three months—after that, they become frayed and worn, and can’t remove plaque as effectively.

• School Supplies for Braces Wearers

If your child is going to school with braces for the first time, send her off with the tools she needs. A travel-sized toothbrush and tube of toothpaste are perfect for a quick brushing after lunch, while dental floss and a threader or dental picks will take care of any after-lunch particles lurking in brackets and wires. Orthodontic wax is a great product to have on hand if a wire or bracket is causing irritation. If your child uses clear aligners or a retainer, make sure a protective case is always close by, ready to use every time the appliance is removed. And it’s a good idea to include the number of your dentist and orthodontist in her contacts in case of emergency.

• Exams

If your school requires a dental exam before the start of classes, be sure to make your appointment at our Dallas office now! Regular checkups with Drs. Sheena Allen, Mark Margolin, and Moein Sadrkhani are vital for preventing small problems from becoming bigger ones, and a professional cleaning will remove the plaque even careful brushing can miss.

A positive, confident start can set the tone for the academic year, so your homework might include monitoring summer reading, providing required supplies, and making sure your child is well-rested and ready to go. You can also help your child to a positive, confident start by monitoring brushing habits, providing the necessary tools for appliance-wearers, and making sure your child is up-to-date with dental exams and cleanings. Because entering the classroom with a beaming, healthy smile—that’s an A+ way to begin the school year!

A strong, healthy smile is built on a strong, healthy foundation. Let’s take a moment to explore just what creates that foundation—your roots.

The Root of the Matter

The visible part of your tooth is called the crown. And while we spent the great majority of our time thinking about what goes on above the gum line—brushing, flossing, whitening, sealing, preventing cavities—the roots, the parts of the teeth below the surface, are also essential to our dental health.

• What’s inside the root?

The inside of each tooth holds pulp, which is living tissue made of nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The nerves in the pulp allow us to feel pain when a tooth is damaged, decayed, or infected. Tiny blood vessels provide oxygen and nutrients to the cells.

The inside of each root also contains pulp, located in one or more root canals. These canals are small tunnels that travel from the pulp chamber to the tip of each root. Nerves and blood vessels connect pulp tissue to the nervous and circulatory systems in the body, entering and exiting the tooth from very small openings in the root tip.

• What’s outside the root?

On the outside, while roots look like crowns, they’re covered with a different protective surface. Roots are covered by cementum rather than enamel. This is a hard tissue, but not as hard as enamel. But cementum has another advantage—it not only helps protect our teeth, it helps them stay anchored in our jaws. (More on this below.)

• How many roots are we talking about?

The number varies, not just depending on the tooth, but depending on the individual. Most adults have 32 adult teeth: eight incisors, four canines, eight premolars, eight molars, and four wisdom teeth, or third molars. Because the number of wisdom teeth can range from four to zero, though, that total can be smaller.

Rooted to the Spot

The reason that you can rely on your teeth for a lifetime of chewing, biting, and grinding food is the fact that they’re so securely anchored in the jaw.

• Alveolar bone in the jaw contains a socket for each tooth.

• A thin layer of connective tissue called the periodontal ligament lines the socket and surrounds each root. It’s filled with fibers that attach to the root’s cementum covering and to the alveolar bone, holding the tooth securely in place.
• The periodontal ligament not only anchors the tooth, it cushions it from the daily pressure of biting and chewing.
• Finally, the gums surround the teeth and bone, protecting them from bacteria and plaque.

Even though this design is very secure, there are situations where the root becomes vulnerable. In that case, you should see Drs. Sheena Allen, Mark Margolin, and Moein Sadrkhani at our Dallas office right away. Our goal is for you to keep your teeth healthy and strong, and for a lifetime!